Anhydrous manganese chloride, also known as manganese(II) chloride, is a white crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water. It is used in a variety of applications, including the production of other chemicals, as a catalyst in organic synthesis, and in the etching of glass. Additionally, it serves as a fluorinating agent for fluorinated organic compounds, which can be used in the finishing of fabrics and components of extinguishing agents.
In the textile industry, manganese chloride is used for dyeing and printing processes. The compound's ability to form complexes with metal ions makes it useful in analytical chemistry for titration processes. It is also used in the production of dry cell batteries and as a dietary supplement in the pharmaceutical industry.
Due to its corrosive nature, anhydrous manganese chloride can cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. It is important to handle this compound with care and to follow safety guidelines and regulations. Storage should be in a cool, dry place, away from moisture and incompatible materials.